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Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil

Received: 10 September 2014     Accepted: 27 September 2014     Published: 10 October 2014
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Abstract

Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
Page(s) 192-200
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Conventional Tillage, Integrated Crop-Livestock System, Urochloa brizantha, Urochloa ruziziensis

References
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[53] Marchão, R. L., Becquer, T., Brunet, D., Balbino, L.C., Vilela, L., Brossard, M. 2009. Carbon and nitrogen stocks in a Brazilian clayey Oxisol: 13-year effects of integrated crop–livestock management systems. Soil & Tillage Research, 103, 442-450.
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Cite This Article
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    Valdinei Tadeu Paulino, Marcos Siqueira Neto, Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira, Keila Maria Roncato Duarte, Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. (2014). Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(5), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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    Valdinei Tadeu Paulino; Marcos Siqueira Neto; Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira; Keila Maria Roncato Duarte; Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(5), 192-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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    AMA Style

    Valdinei Tadeu Paulino, Marcos Siqueira Neto, Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira, Keila Maria Roncato Duarte, Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(5):192-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17,
      author = {Valdinei Tadeu Paulino and Marcos Siqueira Neto and Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira and Keila Maria Roncato Duarte and Alan Joseph Franzluebbers},
      title = {Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {192-200},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140205.17},
      abstract = {Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil
    AU  - Valdinei Tadeu Paulino
    AU  - Marcos Siqueira Neto
    AU  - Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira
    AU  - Keila Maria Roncato Duarte
    AU  - Alan Joseph Franzluebbers
    Y1  - 2014/10/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 192
    EP  - 200
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
    AB  - Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Animal Science, Rua Heitor Penteado, 56. 13460-000, Centro, Nova Odessa, S?o Paulo State, Brazil

  • University of S?o Paulo, Center of Nuclear Energy in the Agriculture (CENA/USP). PO Box, 96, 13400-970, Piracicaba, S?o Paulo State, Brazil

  • Institute of Animal Science, Rua Heitor Penteado, 56. 13460-000, Centro, Nova Odessa, S?o Paulo State, Brazil

  • Institute of Animal Science, Rua Heitor Penteado, 56. 13460-000, Centro, Nova Odessa, S?o Paulo State, Brazil

  • USDA - Agricultural Research Service - 3218 Williams Hall, Campus Box 7619, NCSU - Raleigh NC 27695-7619

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